From subtropical jungles to alpine meadows, Nepal hosts incredible biodiversity. Discover the wildlife and plants that make this Himalayan kingdom so special.
Endangered big cat found in Chitwan National Park. Nepal has one of the highest densities of tigers in the world.
Working elephants used in Chitwan safaris. These gentle giants have been domesticated for centuries in Nepal.
Icon of Chitwan grasslands. Nepal's rhino population has recovered from near extinction thanks to conservation efforts.
National bird of Nepal. Spectacular iridescent plumage. Found in high-altitude forests of the Himalayas.
Majestic raptor soaring over Himalayan peaks. One of the most powerful birds of prey in the world.
National bird of India but common in Nepal's lowlands. Males display spectacular courtship dances.
National flower of Nepal. Over 30 species found here. Blooms create spectacular displays in spring.
Precious medicinal fungus. Grows on caterpillar larvae in high mountains. Highly valued in traditional medicine.
Ancient trees in high-altitude regions. Some individuals over 1,000 years old. Twisted, weather-beaten appearance.
Nepal protects its incredible biodiversity through a network of national parks and wildlife reserves.
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Home to rhinos, tigers, elephants, and over 500 bird species.
Ganges River dolphins found in Nepal's rivers. One of the rarest mammals in the world.
From rhesus macaques in cities to langurs in forests, Nepal hosts diverse primate species.
Sacred to Hindus, these graceful monkeys are common throughout Nepal.
Nepal has several venomous snake species. King cobra and common krait are the most dangerous.
Most snakes avoid humans. Seek immediate medical help if bitten.
Nepal is a butterfly paradise with over 650 species. The diverse altitudes create perfect habitats for these beautiful insects.
Nepal's diverse ecosystems are home to thousands of medicinal plants used in traditional Ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine.
Himalayan Viagra — caterpillar fungus worth more than gold by weight.
Sichuan pepper — used in Nepali and Tibetan cuisine for its numbing effect.
Valuable herb for anxiety and nervous disorders in Ayurvedic medicine.
Large black cardamom — essential spice in Nepali and Indian cooking.