Natural Heritage
Flora & Fauna of Nepal

From subtropical jungles to alpine meadows, Nepal hosts incredible biodiversity. Discover the wildlife and plants that make this Himalayan kingdom so special.

🐯

Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris tigris

Endangered big cat found in Chitwan National Park. Nepal has one of the highest densities of tigers in the world.

Endangered Dangerous
🐘

Asian Elephant

Elephas maximus

Working elephants used in Chitwan safaris. These gentle giants have been domesticated for centuries in Nepal.

Endangered Protected
🦏

Greater One-horned Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis

Icon of Chitwan grasslands. Nepal's rhino population has recovered from near extinction thanks to conservation efforts.

Endangered Protected
🐔

Danphe (Himalayan Monal)

Lophophorus impejanus

National bird of Nepal. Spectacular iridescent plumage. Found in high-altitude forests of the Himalayas.

Endangered Sacred
🦅

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Majestic raptor soaring over Himalayan peaks. One of the most powerful birds of prey in the world.

Endangered Protected
🦚

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

National bird of India but common in Nepal's lowlands. Males display spectacular courtship dances.

Common Sacred
🌸

Rhododendron

Rhododendron arboreum

National flower of Nepal. Over 30 species found here. Blooms create spectacular displays in spring.

Common Sacred
🌿

Cordyceps

Ophiocordyceps sinensis

Precious medicinal fungus. Grows on caterpillar larvae in high mountains. Highly valued in traditional medicine.

Endangered Medicinal
🌳

Bristlecone Pine

Pinus longaeva

Ancient trees in high-altitude regions. Some individuals over 1,000 years old. Twisted, weather-beaten appearance.

Protected Common
🏞️

National Parks & Reserves

Nepal protects its incredible biodiversity through a network of national parks and wildlife reserves.

CHITWAN NATIONAL PARK

UNESCO World Heritage Site. Home to rhinos, tigers, elephants, and over 500 bird species.

🐋

River Dolphins

Ganges River dolphins found in Nepal's rivers. One of the rarest mammals in the world.

CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
🐒

Primates of Nepal

From rhesus macaques in cities to langurs in forests, Nepal hosts diverse primate species.

HANUman Langur

Sacred to Hindus, these graceful monkeys are common throughout Nepal.

🐍

Venomous Snakes

Nepal has several venomous snake species. King cobra and common krait are the most dangerous.

BE CAUTIOUS

Most snakes avoid humans. Seek immediate medical help if bitten.

🦋 Butterflies & Insects

Nepal is a butterfly paradise with over 650 species. The diverse altitudes create perfect habitats for these beautiful insects.

Common Rose 🌹
Blue Mormon 🦋
Golden Birdwing 🐦
Paris Peacock 🦚
Red Helen 👸
Common Jezebel 👑
Great Eggfly 🥚
Painted Lady 🎨

🌺 Medicinal Plants

Nepal's diverse ecosystems are home to thousands of medicinal plants used in traditional Ayurvedic and Tibetan medicine.

Yarsagumba

Himalayan Viagra — caterpillar fungus worth more than gold by weight.

Timur

Sichuan pepper — used in Nepali and Tibetan cuisine for its numbing effect.

Jatamansi

Valuable herb for anxiety and nervous disorders in Ayurvedic medicine.

Greater Cardamom

Large black cardamom — essential spice in Nepali and Indian cooking.